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Morocco has taken the necessary steps to achieve the political will of certain objectives, and to increase the share of renewable energy to 42% and improving energy efficiency by 12% by 2020.
Where he has been creating custom agency for renewable energy and energy efficiency (ADEREE) and the National Agency for Solar Energy (MASEN). And the drafting of legislation in the field of renewable energy and energy efficiency, in addition to the creation of a dedicated fund for this.
Within 2030, the share of electricity produced from renewable energy sources will amount to 52%.
Wind farm
Moroccan wind project aims to produce 2,000 MW capacity for the production of an annual equivalent of 26% of the current production of electricity in the UK by 2020, thus avoiding the emission of 5.6 million tons of carbon dioxide annually. Sites that have been identified for the completion of this project are: Tangier, Iron Mountain, Midelt, Tescrad and Bojdorautazh. And farms in the current Tantan, 2013, and Tarfaya 0.2015, but the eyes of 0.2013, and Tangiers, 2010 and Essaouira, 2007. This produces Almzrat respectively: 101.87, 300, 50.6, 140 and 60 MW.
Solar farm
Morocco Solar Programme "light" will be implemented through the construction of five solar power plants with a total capacity of 2,000 MW by 2020. The expected places to make this Aalmzrah exist in each of Ouarzazate, Ain Beni appearance, and the mouth of the Oued, Boujdour and swampy Tah. It should be noted that His Majesty King Mohammed VI inaugurated the first phase of the project in light of Ouarzazate on Thursday, February 4 2016. The farm covers an area of 480 hectares. When completed, this project will allow to avoid the emission of 3.7 million tons of carbon dioxide annually.
Morocco, from the South, which sends a small percentage of greenhouse gas emissions, as adopted since 2009 a proactive and ambitious policy in the field of renewable energies. Thus, the Kingdom aims to reach the 52% of the production of electric power using renewable energy by 2030.
To achieve his ambitions, Morocco will depend on the points of strength. In fact, Morocco enjoys 300 sunny days a year and with winds averaging 21:00 / sec in the coastal areas in particular, in addition to the important water resources.
Morocco anchored proactive policy on the basis of a regional approach, serve the interests of Morocco Aalatna ten points, each according to its own specificity and its potential.
Also it takes care of the promotion of local human resources, technical expertise, research and development, industrial innovation and job creation.
These qualifications enabled the launch of a private wind energy major projects, including Tarfaya center for wind energy, which is the largest in Africa.
With regard to special projects of renewable energies associated with water, Morocco will move from 139 hydro dam in 2015 to reach 170 by 2030.
Morocco and Sustainable Development
Morocco adopted a sustainable development strategy promotes a balance between environmental, economic and social aspects. Procedure goals: to improve the living environment of citizens, and to promote sustainable management of natural resources and to encourage the use of clean energy technologies.
To provide the means to do so, Morocco launched many political, institutional, legal, social and economic reforms. Thus, the new constitution of 2011 was devoted to sustainable development as a right for all citizens.
This process has also been enhanced through the adoption of the National Charter for Environment and Sustainable Development, which was formulated through extensive consultations with the public sector companies, civil society and the private sector. But also through the implementation of sophistication to the environment strategy (MANE) and the National Initiative for Human Development.
Moreover, the integration of sustainable development principles into sectoral strategies. Including the planned Green Morocco strategy which regards agriculture, agro-industry, crucial for achieving food security in the Kingdom.
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